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China Rose – Information and Facts

The China rose is a species of rose native to China. Also known as the Chinese rose, the Beijing rose, and the fragrant rose. It is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 6-9 feet and a width of 4-5 feet. Has dark green leaves and blooms in shades of pink, red, or white from June to September. The flowers followed by orange-red hips in fall.

Grown commercially for flowers, which used in bouquets and arrangements, as well as for their hips, which used to make rose hip tea. The plant also grown as an ornamental shrub in gardens and parks.

History

First introduced into Europe in 1824 by Scottish plant hunter Robert Fortune. Fortune commissioned by the London Horticultural Society to collect plants and seeds from China. He disguised himself as a Mandarin merchant and spent two years travelling around China collecting plants. In addition to the China rose, he also collected tea plants and peonies. He smuggled the plants out of China hidden in baskets of bird cages and on ships bound for England.

Once the plants arrived in England, they propagated at the society’s gardens at Chiswick House. The first plants bloomed in 1828 as well met with great excitement. The China rose quickly became popular and soon grown commercially for its flowers.

Uses

Rose hips are the fruit of the rose plant and are commonly used to make tea. Rich in vitamin C as well has long used as a traditional remedy for colds and flu. Rose hips also used to make jam, syrup, wine, and marmalade.

The essential oil of the China rose used in perfumes, soaps, cosmetics, and candles. Also used in aromatherapy for its calming effect.

Conclusion on China Rose

This rose (Rosa chinensis) is a species of rose native to China that has been introduced into Europe and North America where it is grown commercially for its flowers or hips that are used to make tea.. It typically grows to a height of 6-9 feet (1.8-2.7 m) with a width of 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m). The leaves are dark green with flowers blooming in shades of pink, red or white from June until September followed by orange-red hips in fall.

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