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When to Plant Peas

Peas are an easy-to-grow vegetable that can be enjoyed fresh or canned. They have a relatively short growing season and can be planted in early spring or late summer. Knowing the right time to plant peas can be the difference between a good crop and a bad one. In this guide, we will discuss when to plant peas in your home garden.

When to Plant Peas in the Spring

The best time to plant peas in the spring is when the soil temperatures reach 7 to 10 degrees Celcius. This usually happens two to four weeks before the last frost date. You can test the soil temperature using a soil thermometer, which can be found at your local garden center. If you plant your peas too early, they may not germinate, and if you plant them too late, they may not mature before the hot summer temperatures arrive.

Planting Peas in the Fall

If you live in an area with mild winters, you can plant peas in the fall. Plant them six to eight weeks before the first expected frost date. The cooler temperatures of fall allow the peas to grow longer before the winter arrives. The plants will often grow larger and produce a bigger crop than spring-planted peas.

Choosing the Right Variety

When choosing what variety of peas to plant, consider the length of the growing season, the climate, and the purpose of the crop. Some varieties are meant for shelling, while others are better suited for fresh eating. There are also early, mid, and late-season varieties. Be sure to read the seed packet or consult with a professional to find the best pea variety for your home garden.

Planting and Care

Plant your peas in a location that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Peas prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. When planting, sow the seeds 1 to 2 inches deep and 1 to 2 inches apart. Water your peas regularly, but be careful not to overwater as this can cause rotting. Peas do not require fertilization unless the soil is poor. Keep an eye out for pests like aphids and spider mites, which can damage the plants.

Harvesting

Peas are ready to harvest when the pods are plump and firm. Pick them before the peas inside become too large and starchy. The exact timing of the harvest will depend on the variety and growing conditions. To prolong the harvest, pick the peas regularly as they ripen. After harvesting, store the peas in the refrigerator or blanch and freeze them for later use.

Conclusion on When to Plant Peas

Knowing when to plant is key to a successful crop. By following the tips in this guide, you can ensure that your peas will grow and produce a bountiful harvest. Whether you choose to plant in the spring or fall, select the right variety, and provide proper care, they will be a delicious addition to your home garden.

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